VAC 1: ETHICS AND VALUES IN ANCIENT INDIAN TRADITIONS

Credits

02

Lecture

01

Tutorial

0

Practical/Practice

01

Eligibility criteria

Pass in Class 12th

Pre-requisite of the course

NIL

The Learning Objectives of this course are as follows:

  • To understand the rich cultural traditions relating to discourses on life and its purpose, instilling of values relating to ethical and moral propriety.
  • To make students more engaged with the past traditions of the country.
  • To introduce students to early epics: Puranic, Buddhist and other traditions.

The Learning Outcomes of this course are as follows:

  • Students will develop an overview of indigenous philosophies.
  • Understanding the richness of Indian heritage leading to greater sensitivity.
  • Inspiration from history to deal with contemporary issues.
  • Appreciate the traditions of diversity, discussions, debates and knowledge transmission.

UNIT- I The idea of India and Bharat (5 Weeks)

  • 'Jambudvipa'; 'Aryavrata'; 'Bharat'; India
  • Early discourse on moral order- rta in Vedic traditions
  • Debates in the Upanishads and the Shramanic traditions

UNIT- II State, Society and Dharma (5 Weeks)

  • Kingship and Society: Dharma, Neeti and Dan
  • Rashtra, Sanskar and making of socio-cultural milieu

UNIT- Ill The 'Purpose of Life' in Texts (5 Weeks)

  • Right Conduct': Buddhist, Jaina and Shramanic Traditions
  • Puru$artha Chatushtaya: Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksa
  • Assimilation and Assertion: Ethical issues in Epics and Puranic traditions

Practical component (if any) - (15 Weeks)

  • Discuss in your locality, in 10-15 households with regard to Ethics and Values in Indian traditions :
    1. Vedic traditions
    2. Puru$artha Chatushtaya
    3. Buddhist, Jaina and Shramanic Traditions
    4. Jambudvipa; Aryavrata; Bharat; India
  • Students are required to explore e-resources available with University of Delhi and academic institutions.
  • Students are required to watch documentaries and films on the subject-related topics.
  • If required, students can share their experiences in the form of a Project Report.
  • Students may share their experiences in the form of audio-visual presentations of 15-30 minutes.
  • Any other Practical/Practice as decided from time to time

  • Buietenen, J.A.B. Van, The Bhagwadgita in the Mahabharata: Text and Translation, Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1981. Bhagwadgita by Geeta Press Gorakhpur
  • Bhasham, A.L, Wonder that was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Subcontinent Before the Coming of the Muslims. London, Sidgwick and Jackson, 1954'
  • Dasgupta, S. N. History of Indian Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, 1923, Vol. 1-11.
  • Hiltebeital, Alf. Rethinking the Mahabharata: A Reader's Guide to the Education of the Dharma King. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2001.
  • Kane, P.V. History of Dharmashastra (Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law), vol. II, parts 1-2; vol. Ill 3rd ed. Pune: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute,[ 1941, 1946].
  • Olivelle, Patric. King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India: Kautilya's Arthashastra, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Sharma, Arvind. 'On Hindu, Hindustan, Hinduism and Hindutva'. Numen, 49(1), 2002, p. 1-36.

  • Olivelle, Patric. (text and trans.) Manu's Code of Law: A Critical Edition and Translation of the Manava-Dharmashastra. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Rocher, Ludo. 'The Concept of Boundaries in Classical India', in Peter Gaefkke and David Utz (eds.), The Countries of South Asia: Boundries, Extensions, and Interrelations.
  • Haksar, A. N. D. ‘Chanakya Niti Shastra’, Chanakya Niti. India, Penguin Random House India Private Limited, 2020.
  • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Department of South Asia Regional Studies (Proceedings of The South Asia Seminar, Ill, 1982-1983), 1988, p. 3-10
  • Sukthankar, V.S., S.K. Belvalkar, and P.L. Vaidya(ed.). The Mahabharata. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1933-66.
  • Tripathi, Radhavallabh, ed. India's Intellectual Traditions: A Revealed Through Sanskrit Sources. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 2016.

Examination scheme and mode: Subject to directions from the Examination Branch/University of Delhi from time to time